Adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) :

An adverb is a word that modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. It tells us how, when, where, or to what extent something happens.

क्रियाविशेषण (Adverb) भनेको यस्तो शब्द हो जुन क्रिया, विशेषण, वा अरु क्रियाविशेषणलाई व्याख्या वा वर्णन गर्दछ। यसले हामीलाई बताउँछ कि के, कहिले, कहाँ, र कति हदसम्म केहि हुन्छ।

Its types:

1. Adverbs of Manner (How something is done):

English	Nepali	Example Sentence (English)	Example Sentence (Nepali)
quickly	छिटो	She runs quickly.	उनी छिटो दौडछिन्।
slowly	ढिलो	He speaks slowly.	ऊ ढिलो बोल्छ।
loudly	आवाजले	They sing loudly.	उनीहरू आवाजले गाउनछन्।
easily	सजिलो	I did it easily.	मैले यो सजिलोसँग गरेँ।
quietly	शान्त	Please speak quietly.	कृपया शान्तसँग बोल्नुहोस्।
carefully	सावधानीपूर्वक	He works carefully.	ऊ सावधानीपूर्वक काम गर्छ।
happily	खुशी	She smiled happily.	उनी खुशीसँग हाँसिन्।
badly	नराम्रो	He did badly on the test.	उसले परीक्षणमा नराम्रो गर्यो।
gently	मृदु	She touched it gently.	उनले यो मृदु रूपमा छुनुभयो।
right	सही	You did it right.	तिमीले यो सही गर्नुभयो।
wrong	गलत	I answered wrong.	मैले गलत जवाफ दिएँ।
fast	छिटो	She drives fast.	उनी छिटो सवारी चलाउँछिन्।
carefully	ध्यानपूर्वक	He explained it carefully.	उसले यसलाई ध्यानपूर्वक व्याख्या गर्यो।
hard	कडा	She works hard.	उनी कडा मेहनत गर्छिन्।
terribly	भयानक	The movie was terribly boring.	चलचित्र भयानक रूपमा बोर थियो।
smoothly	सुचारु	The car ran smoothly.	गाडी सुचारु रूपमा चल्यो।
awkwardly	अजीब ढंगले	He moved awkwardly.	ऊ अजीब ढंगले हिँड्यो।
neatly	सफा	She organizes her books neatly.	उनी आफ्ना किताबहरू सफा रूपमा राख्छिन्।
warmly	गर्मी	They welcomed me warmly.	उनीहरूले मलाई गर्मी स्वागत गरे।
suddenly	अचानक	The lights went out suddenly.	बत्तिहरू अचानक बन्द भए।

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2. Adverbs of Time (When something happens):

English	Nepali	Example Sentence (English)	Example Sentence (Nepali)
now	अहिले	I am going now.	म अहिले जान्छु।
soon	चाँडै	We will leave soon.	हामी चाँडै जान्छौं।
today	आज	I have a meeting today.	आज मेरो बैठक छ।
tomorrow	भोलि	We will meet tomorrow.	हामी भोलि भेट्नेछौं।
yesterday	हिजो	She called me yesterday.	उनले मलाई हिजो फोन गरिन्।
later	पछि	I will call you later.	म पछि तिमीलाई फोन गर्नेछु।
always	सधैं	She always wakes up early.	उनी सधैं बिहानै उठ्छिन्।
never	कहिल्यै	I never eat junk food.	म कहिल्यै जंक फुड खादिन।
often	प्रायः	They often go to the park.	उनीहरू प्रायः पार्क जान्छन्।
sometimes	कहिलेकाहीं	I sometimes watch movies.	म कहिलेकाहीं चलचित्र हेरछु।
frequently	बारम्बार	He travels frequently.	ऊ बारम्बार यात्रा गर्छ।
just	मात्र	I just finished my work.	मैले अहिले मात्र मेरो काम सकेँ।
already	पहिले नै	She has already eaten.	उनले पहिले नै खाइसकेकी छिन् ।
recently	हालै	I saw her recently.	मैले उनलाई हालै देखें।
still	अझै	I am still waiting.	म अझै पर्खिरहेको छु।
eventually	अन्ततः	Eventually, we reached home.	अन्ततः हामी घर पुग्यौं।
later	पछि	I will meet her later.	म उनलाई पछि भेट्नेछु।
at once	एकैचोटि	Do it at once!	यसलाई एकैचोटि गर!
always	सधैं	He is always helpful.	ऊ सधैं मद्दतगार छ।
soon	चाँडै	The meeting will end soon.	बैठक चाँडै सकिन्छ।

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3. Adverbs of Place (Where something happens):

English	Nepali	Example Sentence (English)	Example Sentence (Nepali)
here	यहाँ	The book is here.	किताब यहाँ छ।
there	त्यहाँ	He is standing there.	ऊ त्यहाँ उभिरहेको छ।
everywhere	जहाँसुकै	Flowers are everywhere.	फूलहरू जहाँसुकै छन्।
outside	बाहिर	The kids are playing outside.	बच्चाहरू बाहिर खेलिरहेका छन्।
inside	भित्र	Come inside the house.	घरको भित्र आउनुहोस्।
near	नजिक	The store is near.	पसल नजिक छ।
far	टाढा	My house is far from here.	मेरो घर यहाँबाट टाढा छ।
anywhere	जहाँपनि	You can sit anywhere.	तिमी जहाँपनि बस्न सक्छौ।
nowhere	कुनै स्थानमा छैन	He went nowhere.	ऊ कुनै स्थानमा गयो।
up	माथि	The bird flew up.	चरा माथि उड्यो।
down	तल	She looked down.	उनले तल हेरिन्।
above	माथि	The picture is above the desk.	चित्र डेस्कको माथि छ।
below	तल	The box is below the table.	बक्स टेबलको तल छ।
inside	भित्र	The cat is inside the house.	बिरालो घरको भित्र छ।
around	वरपर	There is a park around here.	यहाँ वरपर एक पार्क छ।
behind	पछाडि	The dog is behind the house.	कुकुर घरको पछाडि छ।
beside	छेउमा	The chair is beside the table.	कुर्सी टेबलको छेउमा छ।
across	पार	She is sitting across from me.	उनी मेरो पार बसिरहेकी छिन्।
next to	नजिकै	The store is next to the bank.	पसल बैंकको नजिकै छ।