Common Nouns

1. People/Person

Common Nouns	Meaning in Nepali	Example Sentences
Man	पुरुष	The man is walking in the park. (पुरुष पार्कमा हिँडिरहेको छ।)
Woman	महिला	The woman is cooking food. (महिला खाना पकाउँदै छिन्)
Child	बच्चा	The child is playing with a ball. (बच्चा भकुन्डो खेलिरहेको छ।)
Boy	केटा	The boy is reading a book. (केटा पुस्तक पढिरहेको छ।)
Girl	केटी	The girl is singing a song. (केटी गीत गाइरहेकी छिन्।)
Friend	साथी	My friend lives near my house. (मेरो साथी मेरो घर नजिक बस्छ।)
Family	परिवार	I love my family. (म मेरो परिवारलाई माया गर्छु।)
Student	विद्यार्थी	The student is writing on the board. (विद्यार्थी बोर्डमा लेख्दै छ।)
Teacher	शिक्षक / शिक्षिका	The teacher is teaching English. (शिक्षकले अङ्ग्रेजी पढाउँदै हुनुहुन्छ।)
Doctor	डाक्टर	The doctor is treating a patient. (डाक्टर बिरामीको उपचार गर्दैछन्।)
Farmer	किसान	The farmer is working in the field. (किसान खेतमा काम गर्दैछ।)
Worker	मजदुर	The worker is building a house. (मजदुर घर निर्माण गर्दैछ।)
Leader	नेता	The leader is giving a speech. (नेता भाषण दिइरहेका छन्।)
Artist	कलाकार	The artist is drawing a picture. (कलाकार चित्र कोर्दै छन्।)
Singer	गायक / गायिका	The singer has a beautiful voice. (गायकको सुन्दर आवाज छ।)
Dancer	नृत्यकार	The dancer is performing on stage. (नृत्यकार मञ्चमा नाच्दै छन्।)
Driver	चालक	The driver is driving a bus. (चालक बस चलाइरहेका छन्।)
Neighbor	छिमेकी	My neighbor is very kind. (मेरो छिमेकी धेरै दयालु छ।)
Stranger	अपरिचित व्यक्ति	A stranger asked me for directions. (एउटा अपरिचित व्यक्तिले मलाई बाटो सोध्यो।)
Citizen	नागरिक	Every citizen has rights and duties. (हरेक नागरिकका अधिकार र कर्तव्य हुन्छन्।)

2. Places in Daily Life

Common Nouns	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentences
School	विद्यालय	The school is big. (विद्यालय ठूलो छ।)
Hospital	अस्पताल	The hospital is very clean. (अस्पताल धेरै सफा छ।)
Market	बजार	I went to the market to buy fruits. (म फलफूल किन्न बजार गएँ।)
Library	पुस्तकालय	The library has many books. (पुस्तकालयमा धेरै किताब छन्।)
Bank	बैंक	My father works in a bank. (मेरो बुबा बैंकमा काम गर्नुहुन्छ।)
Post office	हुलाक कार्यालय	She sent a letter from the post office. (उनले हुलाक कार्यालयबाट चिठी पठाइन्।)
Park	पार्क	Children are playing in the park. (बच्चाहरू पार्कमा खेलिरहेका छन्।)
Temple	मन्दिर	We visit the temple every Saturday. (हामी प्रत्येक शनिबार मन्दिर जान्छौं।)
Restaurant	रेस्टुरेन्ट	This restaurant serves delicious food. (यो रेस्टुरेन्टमा स्वादिलो खाना पाइन्छ।)
Cinema	सिनेमा हल	We watched a movie in the cinema. (हामीले सिनेमा हलमा चलचित्र हेर्यौं।)
House	घर	My house is very beautiful. (मेरो घर धेरै सुन्दर छ।)
Supermarket	सुपरमार्केट	We buy groceries from the supermarket. (हामी सुपरमार्केटबाट किराना सामान किन्छौं।)
Playground	खेलमैदान	The children are running in the playground. (बच्चाहरू खेलमैदानमा दौडिरहेका छन्।)
Mall	मल	There are many shops in the mall. (मलमा धेरै पसलहरू छन्।)
Gym	जिम	He goes to the gym every morning. (ऊ हरेक बिहान जिम जान्छ।)
Police Station	प्रहरी चौकी	The police station is near my house. (प्रहरी चौकी मेरो घर नजिक छ।)
Fire Station	दमकल केन्द्र	The fire station has many fire trucks. (दमकल केन्द्रमा धेरै दमकल छन्।)
Stadium	रंगशाला	We watched a football match in the stadium. (हामीले रंगशालामा फुटबल खेल हेर्यौं।)
Hotel	होटल	This hotel has a nice swimming pool. (यो होटलमा राम्रो स्विमिङ पूल छ।)
Bus Station	बसपार्क	The bus station is very crowded. (बसपार्क धेरै भिडभाड छ।)

3. Larger and Natural Places

Common Nouns	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentences
Village	गाउँ	My grandparents live in a village. (मेरो हजुरबुवा-हजुरआमा गाउँमा बस्नुहुन्छ।)
City	सहर	Kathmandu is a big city. (काठमाडौं ठूलो सहर हो।)
Country	देश	Nepal is a beautiful country. (नेपाल सुन्दर देश हो।)
River	नदी	The river flows very fast. (नदी धेरै छिटो बग्छ।)
Mountain	पहाड	The mountain is covered with snow. (पहाड हिउँले ढाकिएको छ।)
Beach	समुद्री किनारा	The beach is full of tourists. (समुद्री किनारा पर्यटकहरूले भरिएको छ।)
Airport	विमानस्थल	We went to the airport to receive my uncle. (हामी काकालाई लिन विमानस्थल गयौं।)
Zoo	चिडियाखाना	There are many animals in the zoo. (चिडियाखानामा धेरै जनावरहरू छन्।)
Bridge	पुल	The bridge is very long. (पुल धेरै लामो छ।)
Island	टापु	The island is surrounded by water. (टापु पानीले घेरिएको छ।)
Desert	मरुभूमि	The desert is very hot during the day. (मरुभूमि दिउँसो धेरै तातो हुन्छ।)
Forest	जङ्गल	Many wild animals live in the forest. (धेरै जंगली जनावरहरू जङ्गलमा बस्छन्।)
Lake	ताल	The lake looks beautiful in the evening. (ताल साँझमा सुन्दर देखिन्छ।)
Waterfall	झरना	The waterfall is flowing from the high mountain. (झरना अग्लो पहाडबाट बगिरहेको छ।)
Harbor	बन्दरगाह	Many ships are at the harbor. (धेरै जहाजहरू बन्दरगाहमा छन्।)
Cave	गुफा	Bats live inside the cave. (गुफाभित्र चमेराहरू बस्छन्।)
Valley	उपत्यका	Kathmandu Valley is famous for its culture. (काठमाडौं उपत्यका आफ्नो संस्कृतिका लागि प्रसिद्ध छ।)
Hill	डाँडा	We climbed a small hill. (हामीले सानो डाँडा चढ्यौं।)
Glacier	हिमनदी	The glacier is melting due to climate change. (हिमनदी जलवायु परिवर्तनका कारण पग्लिरहेको छ।)
Colony	उपनिवेश / बस्ती	Many families live in this colony. (यस बस्तीमा धेरै परिवारहरू बस्छन्।)

4. Animals

Common Nouns	Nepali Translation	Example Sentences
Dog	कुकुर	The dog is barking. (कुकुर भुकीरहेको छ।)
Cat	बिरालो	The cat is sleeping on the chair. (बिरालो कुर्सीमा सुतिरहेको छ।)
Cow	गाई	The cow gives us milk. (गाईले हामीलाई दूध दिन्छ।)
Buffalo	भैंसी	The buffalo is in the field. (भैंसी खेतमा छ।)
Goat	बाख्रा	The goat is eating grass. (बाख्रा घाँस खाइरहेको छ।)
Sheep	भेडा	The sheep has thick wool. (भेडाको ऊन बाक्लो हुन्छ।)
Horse	घोडा	The horse is running fast. (घोडा छिटो दौडिरहेको छ।)
Elephant	हात्ती	The elephant is very big. (हात्ती धेरै ठूलो छ।)
Tiger	बाघ	The tiger lives in the jungle. (बाघ जंगलमा बस्छ।)
Lion	सिंह	The lion is the king of the jungle. (सिंह जंगलको राजा हो।)
Deer	हरिण	The deer is drinking water. (हरिण पानी खाइरहेको छ।)
Monkey	बाँदर	The monkey is climbing a tree. (बाँदर रुखमा चढिरहेको छ।)
Rabbit	खरायो	The rabbit runs very fast. (खरायो धेरै छिटो दौडन्छ।)
Snake	सर्प	The snake is hiding under a rock. (सर्प ढुंगामुनि लुकेको छ।)
Frog	भ्यागुता	The frog jumps into the water. (भ्यागुता पानीमा हाम फाल्छ।)
Fish	माछा	The fish is swimming in the pond. (माछा पोखरीमा पौडी खेलिरहेको छ।)
Bear	भालु	The bear is looking for food. (भालु खाना खोजिरहेको छ।)
Giraffe	जिराफ	The giraffe has a long neck. (जिराफको घाँटी लामो हुन्छ।)
Crocodile	गोही	The crocodile lives in the river. (गोही नदीमा बस्छ।)
Parrot	सुगा	The parrot can talk. (सुगा बोल्न सक्छ।)

5. Objects/Things

Common Nouns	Nepali Translation	Example Sentences
Chair	कुर्सी	I am sitting on a chair. (म कुर्सीमा बसिरहेको छु।)
Table	टेबल	The books are on the table. (किताबहरू टेबलमा छन्।)
Pen	कलम	I write with a pen. (म कलमले लेख्छु।)
Pencil	पेन्सिल	The pencil is very sharp. (पेन्सिल धेरै धारिलो छ।)
Book	किताब	I am reading a book. (म किताब पढ्दैछु।)
Bag	झोला	My school bag is heavy. (मेरो स्कूल झोला भारी छ।)
Mobile	मोबाइल	He is talking on the mobile. (ऊ मोबाइलमा कुरा गरिरहेको छ।)
Laptop	ल्यापटप	I work on my laptop. (म मेरो ल्यापटपमा काम गर्छु।)
Clock	घडी	The clock shows the time. (घडीले समय देखाउँछ।)
Mirror	ऐना	She is looking at the mirror. (उनी ऐनामा हेर्दैछिन्।)
Fan	पङ्खा	The fan is spinning fast. (पङ्खा छिटो घुमिरहेको छ।)
Light	बत्ती	Please, turn off the light. (कृपया बत्ती निभाउनुहोस्।)
Door	ढोका	Open the door, please. (कृपया ढोका खोल्नुहोस्।)
Window	झ्याल	The window is open. (झ्याल खुला छ।)
Bottle	बोतल	There is water in the bottle. (बोतलमा पानी छ।)
Cup	कप	She is drinking tea in a cup. (उनी कपमा चिया खान्छिन्।)
Plate	थाली	The food is on the plate. (थालीमा खाना छ।)
TV	टिभी	We are watching TV. (हामी टिभी हेरिरहेका छौं।)
Ball	बल	The boy is playing with a ball. (केटा बलसँग खेलिरहेको छ।)
Umbrella	छाता	I carry an umbrella in the rain. (म पानी पर्दा छाता बोक्छु।)

6. Food/Drinks

Common Nouns	Nepali Translation	Example Sentences
Rice	भात	I eat rice every day. (म हरेक दिन भात खान्छु।)
Milk	दूध	Milk is good for health. (दूध स्वास्थ्यका लागि राम्रो हुन्छ।)
Water	पानी	Drink enough water every day. (हरेक दिन पर्याप्त पानी पिउनुहोस्।)
Tea	चिया	My mother loves to drink tea. (मेरो आमा चिया पिउन मन पराउनुहुन्छ।)
Juice	रस	Orange juice is very tasty. (सुन्तलाको रस धेरै मिठो हुन्छ।)
Egg	अण्डा	I had an egg for breakfast. (मैले बिहानको खाजामा अण्डा खाएँ।)
Meat	मासु	He does not eat meat. (ऊ मासु खाँदैन।)
Fish	माछा	Fish lives in water. (माछा पानीमा बस्छ।)
Vegetable	तरकारी	We should eat fresh vegetables. (हामीले ताजा तरकारी खानुपर्छ।)
Fruit	फलफूल	Fruits are healthy for our body. (फलफूल हाम्रो शरीरका लागि फाइदाजनक हुन्छ।)
Sugar	चिनी	Too much sugar is not good for health. (धेरै चिनी स्वास्थ्यका लागि राम्रो हुँदैन।)
Salt	नुन	Add some salt to the curry. (तरकारीमा अलिकति नुन हाल।)
Butter	घिउ	Butter makes food tastier. (घिउले खाना अझ स्वादिलो बनाउँछ।)
Cake	केक	We cut a cake on birthdays. (हामी जन्मदिनमा केक काट्छौं।)
Honey	मह	Honey is sweet and healthy. (मह गुलियो र स्वास्थ्यका लागि राम्रो हुन्छ।)
Coffee	कफी	I like to drink coffee in the morning. (म बिहान कफी पिउन मन पराउँछु।)