Parts of Speech (Basic Note) p.s

Introduction   Types   Examples   Try Yourself

Parts of speech are the types of words we use in English. There are 8 main kinds:


1. Noun – Names a person, place, thing, or idea.

Examples: Ram, cat, school, happiness
Sentence: Ram is reading a book in the school.


2. Pronoun – Replaces a noun.

Examples: I, you, he, she, it, they
Sentence: She is my friend, and we study together.


3. Verb – Shows action or state of being.

Examples: run, eat, sleep, is, are
Sentence: They run every morning and are very healthy.


4. Adjective – Describes a noun or pronoun.

Examples: tall, red, happy, small
Sentence: The red car is very fast.


5. Adverb – Describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

Examples: quickly, very, slowly, well
Sentence: She sings beautifully and runs very fast.


6. Preposition – Shows relation (place, time, direction).

Examples: in, on, under, at, with
Sentence: The cat is under the table.


7. Conjunction – Joins words or sentences.

Examples: and, but, or, because
Sentence: I like tea and coffee, but I don’t like milk.


8. Interjection – Shows sudden feeling or emotion.

Examples: wow!, oh!, hey!, hooray!
Sentence: Wow! That’s an amazing picture.