Noun (संग्या)
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A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.
संग्या भन्नाले व्यक्ती, स्थान, वस्तु वा विचारको नाम जनाउने शब्द हो।
| English Sentence | Noun(s) | Nepali Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Ram runs. | Ram | राम दौडन्छ। |
| Mina sings. | Mina | मीना गाउछिन्। |
| Father is sleeping. | Father | बुबा सुत्दै हुनुहुन्छ। |
| Teacher is teaching. | Teacher | शिक्षक पढाउँदै हुनुहुन्छ। |
| Mother cooks food. | Mother, food | आमा खाना पकाउनुहुन्छ। |
| Brother plays football. | Brother, football | दाइ फुटबल खेल्छन्। |
| Sita dances well. | Sita | सीता राम्रो नाच्छिन्। |
| Grandfather tells stories. | Grandfather, stories | हजुरबुबा कथाहरू सुनाउनुहुन्छ। |
| I go to school. | School | म स्कूल जान्छु। |
| She is in the room. | Room | उनी कोठामा छिन्। |
| We live in Nepal. | Nepal | हामी नेपाल मा बस्छौं। |
| The market is busy. | Market | बजार व्यस्त छ। |
| The shop is open. | Shop | पसल खुल्ला छ। |
| We go to the temple. | Temple | हामी मन्दिर जान्छौं। |
| The garden has flowers. | Garden, flowers | बगैँचा मा फूलहरू छन्। |
| They live in a village. | Village | उनीहरू गाउँ मा बस्छन्। |
| This is a ball. | Ball | यो बल हो। |
| I have a book. | Book | मसँग किताब छ। |
| She eats an apple. | Apple | उनी स्याउ खान्छिन्। |
| The car is red. | Car, red | गाडी रातो छ। |
| This is a chair. | Chair | यो कुर्सी हो। |
| He has a bag. | Bag | उसँग झोला छ। |
| The clock shows time. | Clock, time | घडी ले समय देखाउँछ। |
| The cat is sleeping. | Cat | बिरालो सुतिरहेको छ। |
| Happiness is good. | Happiness | खुसी राम्रो हो। |
| Love is important. | Love | माया महत्त्वपूर्ण छ। |
| Honesty helps us. | Honesty | इमान्दारी ले हामीलाई मद्दत गर्छ। |
| Fear makes us weak. | Fear | डर ले हामीलाई कमजोर बनाउँछ। |
| Peace is important. | Peace | शान्ति महत्त्वपूर्ण छ। |
| Kindness makes us good. | Kindness | दयाले हामीलाई राम्रो बनाउँछ। |
| Bravery is needed in life. | Bravery | बहादुरी जीवनमा चाहिन्छ। |
| Friendship is special. | Friendship | मित्रता विशेष हुन्छ। |
There are two types of Noun:
Common Noun (सामान्य संज्ञा):
Common nouns refer to general names of people, places, or things.
सामान्य संज्ञा भनेको कुनै व्यक्ति, ठाउँ, वस्तु, वा जनावरको साधारण नाम हो।
| English Sentence | Common Noun | Nepali Meaning | Nepali Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| A boy is playing. | boy | केटा | एउटा केटा खेल्दैछ। |
| She has a dog. | dog | कुकुर | ऊ सँग कुकुर छ। |
| I love eating fruit. | fruit | फल | मलाई फल खान मन पर्छ। |
| We went to a park. | park | पार्क | हामी पार्क गयौं। |
| The car is red. | car | गाडी | गाडी रातो छ। |
| He bought a book. | book | किताब | उसले किताब किन्यो। |
| She is a good teacher. | teacher | शिक्षक/शिक्षिका | उनी असल शिक्षिका हुन्। |
| The school is big. | school | स्कूल | स्कूल ठूलो छ। |
| He sat on a chair. | chair | कुर्सी | ऊ कुर्सीमा बस्यो। |
| There is a river near my house. | river | नदी | मेरो घर नजिकै नदी छ। |
| The cat is sleeping. | cat | बिरालो | बिरालो सुतिरहेको छ। |
| The doctor is kind. | doctor | डाक्टर | डाक्टर दयालु छन्। |
| A girl is singing. | girl | केटी | एउटी केटी गीत गाउँदै छे l |
| We ate vegetables. | vegetables | तरकारी | हामीले तरकारी खायौं। |
| The market is crowded. | market | बजार | बजार भिडभाड छ। |
Proper Noun (विशेष संज्ञा) Sentences:
Proper nouns refer to specific names of people, places, or things.
विशेष संज्ञा भनेको विशेष व्यक्ति, ठाउँ, वस्तु वा जनावरको नाम हो।
| English Sentence | Proper Noun | Nepali Meaning | Nepali Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ram is a good boy. | Ram | राम | राम असल केटा हो। |
| She lives in Kathmandu. | Kathmandu | काठमाडौं | ऊ काठमाडौंमा बस्छे। |
| Tom has a pet cat. | Tom | टोम | टोम सँग एउटा पाल्तु बिरालो छ। |
| I study at Oxford School. | Oxford School | अक्सफोर्ड स्कूल | म अक्सफोर्ड स्कूलमा पढ्छु। |
| We visited Pashupatinath. | Pashupatinath | पशुपतिनाथ | हामी पशुपतिनाथ गयौं। |
| John is my best friend. | John | जोन | जोन मेरो मिल्ने साथी हो। |
| They traveled to India. | India | भारत | उनीहरू भारत घुम्न गए। |
| She works at Apple Company. | Apple Company | एप्पल कम्पनी | ऊ एप्पल कम्पनीमा काम गर्छे। |
| Mount Everest is very tall. | Mount Everest | सगरमाथा | सगरमाथा धेरै अग्लो छ। |
| Sunday is my favorite day. | Sunday | आइतबार | आइतबार मेरो मनपर्ने दिन हो। |
| Ganga is a holy river. | Ganga | गंगा | गंगा एक पवित्र नदी हो। |
| Rita is my sister. | Rita | रीता | रीता मेरी बहिनी हो। |
| Toyota makes cars. | Toyota | टोयोटा | टोयोटाले कार बनाउँछ। |
| Nepal is a beautiful country. | Nepal | नेपाल | नेपाल सुन्दर देश हो। |
| Everest is the highest mountain. | Everest | एभरेस्ट | एभरेस्ट सबैभन्दा अग्लो हिमाल हो। |
Key Differences Between Common Noun and Proper Noun:
| Common Noun (सामान्य संज्ञा) | Proper Noun (विशेष संज्ञा) |
|---|---|
| सामान्य नाम दिन्छ (साधारण शब्द) | विशेष नाम दिन्छ (निश्चित नाम) |
| उदाहरण: केटा (boy), देश (country), किताब (book) | उदाहरण: राम (Ram), नेपाल (Nepal), गीता (Gita) |
| ठूला अक्षरले सुरु नहुन सक्छ l | सधैं ठूला अक्षरले सुरु हुन्छ l |
| धेरै व्यक्तिहरू, ठाउँहरू, वा वस्तुहरूलाई जनाउँछ l | विशेष व्यक्ति, ठाउँ, वा वस्तुलाई जनाउँछ l |