Adjective (विशेषण)

An adjective is a word that describes or gives more information about a noun (person, place, or thing). It helps us understand the quality, size, shape, color, or number of the noun.

In Nepali: विशेषण भनेको त्यो शब्द हो जुन नाम (व्यक्ति, स्थान, वा वस्तु) को गुण, आकार, रंग, संख्या, आदि बारेमा जानकारी दिन्छ।

Examples of Adjective:

1. Big house (ठूलो घर)
2. Happy child (खुसी बच्चा)
3. Red ball (रातो बल)
4. Cold water (चिसो पानी)
5. Beautiful flower (सुन्दर फूल)

Examples of Adjectives in Sentences (वाक्यमा विशेषण)

English Sentence (अंग्रेजी वाक्य)	Nepali Sentence (नेपाली वाक्य)
The big dog is running.	ठूलो कुकुर दौडिरहेको छ।
She is a beautiful singer.	उनी सुन्दर गाएकी हुन्।
I have many friends.	मेरो धेरै साथीहरू छन्।
He is a strong man.	ऊ बलियो मान्छे हो।
The small cat is cute.	सानो बिरालो प्यारी छ।
I saw a red ball.	मैले रातो बल देखे।
She has a cold drink.	उससँग चिसो पेय पदार्थ छ।
The happy child is playing.	खुसी बच्चा खेलिरहेको छ।

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Types of Adjectives

Descriptive Adjective (वर्णनात्मक विशेषण)

English Sentence	Nepali Sentence
The beautiful flower is blooming.	सुन्दर फूल पलाइरहेको छ।
She wore a green dress.	उनले हरियो ड्रेस लगाइन्।
The cold wind is blowing.	चिसो हावा गइरहेको छ।
The small puppy is sleeping.	सानो कुकुर सुतिरहेको छ।
He is a kind person.	ऊ दयालु मान्छे हो।
They have a tall tree in their garden.	तिनको बगैँचामा अग्लो रुख छ।
This is a sweet apple.	यो मिठो स्याउ हो।
The dirty plate needs to be washed.	मलिन थाल धुने जरुरी छ।
I have a round table.	मसँग गोलो मेच छ।
The fast car is racing.	द्रुत गाडी दौडिरहेको छ।
The quiet library is a peaceful place.	शान्त पुस्तकालय शान्त स्थान हो।
This is a bright room.	यो तेज कोठा हो।
He wore a black jacket.	उसले कालो ज्याकेट लगायो।
The tall tree is in the park.	अग्लो रुख पार्कमा छ।
I love the delicious food.	म स्वादिष्ट खाना मन पराउँछु।

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Quantitative Adjective (मात्रात्मक विशेषण)

English Sentence	Nepali Sentence
I have some apples.	मसँग केही स्याउहरू छन्।
She has few friends.	उसको थोरै साथीहरू छन्।
We need more time.	हामीलाई थोरै समय चाहिन्छ।
There are many stars in the sky.	आकाशमा धेरै ताराहरू छन्।
He gave me enough money.	उसले मलाई पर्याप्त पैसा दिनुभयो।
There is little milk in the cup.	कपमा थोरै दूध छ।
She has no books.	उसँग कुनै किताब छैन।
I ate several pieces of cake.	मैले केही टुक्रा केक खाएँ।
I saw many people at the party.	म पार्टीमा धेरै मानिसहरू देखे।
He drank all the juice.	उसले सबै जुस पिउँछ।
Some people are waiting outside.	केही मानिसहरू बाहिर पर्खिरहेका छन्।
There are too many cars on the road.	सडकमा धेरै धेरै गाडीहरू छन्।
I have a lot of homework to do.	मलाई धेरै गृहकार्य गर्नुपर्नेछ।
We need more chairs for the meeting.	हामीलाई बैठकको लागि थप कुर्सीहरू चाहिन्छ।
I bought several toys for the children.	मैले बच्चाहरूको लागि केही खेलौना किनें।

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Demonstrative Adjective (संकेतवाचक विशेषण)

English Sentence	Nepali Sentence
This book is mine.	यो किताब मेरो हो।
That chair is broken.	त्यो कुर्सी भाँचिएको छ।
These shoes are new.	यी जुत्ताहरू नयाँ छन्।
I like those flowers.	मलाई ती फूलहरू मन पर्‍यो।
This cake is delicious.	यो केक स्वादिष्ट छ।
That house is very old.	त्यो घर धेरै पुरानो छ।
These kids are playing outside.	यी बच्चाहरू बाहिर खेलिरहेका छन्।
Those birds are flying.	ती चराहरू उड्दैछन्।
This is my favorite song.	यो मेरो मनपर्ने गीत हो।
That restaurant serves great food.	त्यो रेस्टुरेन्टले राम्रो खाना सेवा गर्छ।
This pen is mine.	यो कलम मेरो हो।
Those apples are fresh.	ती स्याउहरू ताजे छन्।
I want to visit that place.	म त्यो स्थान जान चाहन्छु।
These are the best movies.	यी सबैभन्दा राम्रो फिल्महरू हुन्।
This problem is easy to solve.	यो समस्या समाधान गर्न सजिलो छ।